The fire was reported to be spreading rapidly, and officials have deemed it a large-scale fire that requires urgent attention.

Reinier Ramirez, a specialist from Cuba's Ministry of Science, Technology, and Environment, stated that the fire is currently spreading and poses a significant threat to the area's biodiversity. Cuba had already reported 80 forest fires in January, a high figure according to local authorities.

In recent years, Cuba has experienced some significant wildfires, particularly in areas with dense forests and dry vegetation. In 2019, a large wildfire broke out in the Sierra Maestra mountains, burning over 5,000 hectares of forest before it was brought under control.

Experts have attributed the increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires in Cuba to climate change and deforestation. As the climate continues to change, dry vegetation and weather patterns that encourage the spread of fires will become more common. Deforestation also contributes to the problem by reducing the amount of moisture that is retained in the soil and increasing the risk of wildfires.

Wildfires can have a significant impact on the environment, wildlife, and local communities. The destruction of forest plantations and coffee crops in the mountains of Pinares de Mayari in Holguin province could be significant and far-reaching. The area is home to a diverse range of species, and the loss of biodiversity could have long-term consequences. Soil erosion, which is common after wildfires, could also cause further damage to the area.

Moreover, the destruction of coffee crops and forest plantations in the region could disrupt local communities. Coffee production and forestry are important economic activities in the region, providing employment and income for many local residents. The destruction of these crops could lead to significant economic hardship for these communities.

In addition to the immediate effects of the fire, there are also longer-term consequences to consider. Wildfires can increase the risk of landslides and reduce carbon storage, contributing to climate change.

Coffee production is an important economic activity in the region of Pinares de Mayari in Holguin province, Cuba. According to the International Coffee Organization, coffee is one of Cuba's most important agricultural exports, generating significant income for the country. In 2019, Cuba produced an estimated 6,000 metric tons of coffee, with much of the production coming from small-scale, family-owned farms.

Overall, the destruction of forest plantations and coffee crops in the mountains of Pinares de Mayari could have significant negative impacts on both the local environment and communities. As the world continues to grapple with the increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires, it is clear that urgent action is needed to protect our planet's ecosystems and the people who depend on them.